Choosing the Right Pressure Pipe Fittings for Your Construction Project
Pressure pipes are designed to hold fluids at high pressure. Many factors such as the operational pressure, temperature, flow rate, and the chemical composition of the fluid being transported are taken into consideration when engineering a pressure piping system. While the material of the pressure pipes affects the lifespan of a pressure piping network, the pressure pipe fittings used also affect how the piping systems function.
What are Pressure Pipe Fittings?
Also known as pipe connectors, pressure pipe fittings, are a type of construction material used to connect pressure pipes in a plumbing system for different purposes. These purposes may include joining two pipes or changing the direction of the flow of fluids being transferred in the pipes. Each pressure pipe fitting comes in different shapes and sizes based on the function. Constructors select the most appropriate type of pressure pipe fitting by considering the fluid being transported, the size of the pressure piping as well as the pressure requirements of the piping system.
Pressure Ratings in Australian Pipe Fittings
The pressure rating is the maximum pressure that a pipe fitting can handle in a normal environment. It’s measured in bars in Australia. AS/NZS 1477 and AS/NZS 3500 are the standards that provide guidelines for pressure ratings in pipes and fittings for plumbing and drainage systems in Australia. All pressure pipe fittings should be certified to these standards. Key terms in pressure ratings that you need to be aware of are,
- Nominal Pressure Rating: The maximum pressure a fitting can handle in normal operating conditions.
- Maximum Operating Pressure: The highest pressure that the fitting can withstand.
- Burst Pressure: Higher than the nominal pressure rating, this is the pressure rate at which the fitting will burst.
High-pressure pipe fittings use advanced sealing mechanisms such as gaskets and metal-to-metal seals to prevent leakage. They are usually made from materials such as stainless steel, titanium alloy, or carbon steel to withstand high pressure.
Choosing Pressure Pipe Fittings
The first thing to consider when choosing pressure pipe fittings is the pressure requirements of the piping system. Pressure ratings are usually marked on the pipes and fittings. The pressure ratings in the pipes and fittings should be matched to avoid system failures.
Constructors also assess the compatibility between the pipe fittings and the existing pressure pipes if the construction project is a renovation. A metal pressure pipe requires a metal pipe fitting whereas a PVC pipe requires a PVC fitting.
The material of the pressure piping is selected depending on the fluids being transported. PVC pipes and fittings are mostly used in water and drainage systems due to the material’s lightweight and resistance to corrosion. For heating systems, copper fittings are applied as they can withstand higher temperatures.
When choosing pressure pipe fittings, the cost is not prioritized as higher quality fittings require less maintenance compared to lower quality fittings that have a higher risk of failure. In industrial projects, choosing pipe fittings of lower quality can pose an immediate danger to the environment and the people in the vicinity.
Best Practices for Installing Pressure Pipe Fittings
Pressure pipe fittings should be regularly inspected for any signs of damage. If metal pipe fittings are used, you will also have to check for corrosion. By conducting a routine maintenance check, potential issues can be addressed at a low cost before they can cause risks to the inhabitants of the property.
Constructors should follow safety protocols when installing pressure piping by using civil supply products such as warning tape and construction marking paint, especially if the fluids being transported in the pressure piping system are hazardous.
Following the installation of the pressure pipes, conducting pressure tests is crucial to ensure that the pipes won’t leak. This inspection of pipes should include all the pressure pipe fittings as well since a minor pressure loss from a connection can have a huge impact on the entire pressure piping network.
Furthermore, the chosen pressure pipe fittings should be resistant to harsh environmental conditions that cause temperature fluctuations as these changes can significantly impact the pressure of fluids being carried in the pipes.